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Syphilis - Facts You Want to Know

Potentially Deadly and Cases Are On the Rise

From , former About.com Guide

Updated October 09, 2007

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Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are among the most common causes of illness in the world. In some populations, one specific STD, syphilis, is at epidemic proportions. In fact, syphilis increases the risk of HIV. The open sores common to syphilis infection makes an ideal portal for HIV to enter the body. Here are a few facts about syphilis.

A Complete Guide to Syphilis

Syphilis Facts

  • Syphilis is a bacterial infection considered to be the most deadly STD apart from HIV/AIDS.

  • 12 million people worldwide are infected.

    Syphilis Surveillance Statistics

  • Symptoms include:

    • skin eruptions on the genitals
    • mucous membrane lesions
    • a red rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet that does not itch
    • fever
    • swollen lymph nodes
    • sore throat
    • hair loss
    • weight loss
    • muscle aches
    • fatigue
    • complications of the cardiac (heart) and nervous system.

  • Treatment is typically intravenous penicillin.

Syphilis Prevention:

  • Use condoms for each anal, oral, or sexually encounter during every oral, anal, or vaginal sexual encounter

More Syphilis Prevention Tips

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