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"How long after an HIV exposure should I wait to get tested?"

By Mark Cichocki, R.N., About.com

Updated: February 03, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Question: "How long after an HIV exposure should I wait to get tested?"

I often hear people ask when they should be HIV tested. They realize that an exposure to HIV requires an HIV test, but how long after the exposure should HIV testing occur? And is one HIV test enough to rule out an HIV infection.

How is HIV Infection Diagnosed?

Answer: HIV tests detect HIV infection by detecting antibodies produced by an individual's immune system when they are exposed to HIV.

Understanding the Immune Response

Most people will develop detectable antibodies within two to eight weeks (the average is 25 days). Ninety seven percent will develop antibodies in the first three months following the time of their infection. In very rare cases, it can take up to six months to develop antibodies to HIV. Because antibodies do develop at different rates, HIV testing experts recommend HIV testing at 6 weeks after exposure, 3 months after exposure and even some recommend a test 6 months after exposure.

Information provided by The Centers for Disease Control, 2004.

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