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Caring for Your Cat

By Mark Cichocki, R.N., About.com

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Susan Olender, MD

Proper and safe care of your cat includes:
  • Avoid cat scratches. If your cat scratches often, talk to your vet about ways to change your pet's behavior and tools you can use to guard against scratches.
  • Never store your cat's litter box in the kitchen or near warm, dry places in your home.
  • Change the litter box daily. Wear disposable gloves each time you change the box. Avoid inhaling any litter box particles.
  • Disinfect the litter box once a month. For example, each month empty the litter box, fill it with boiling water and leave stand for 10 minutes to kill off any bacteria.
  • If your CD4 count is extremely low (<150-200) ask someone else to change the litter box for you.
  • Keep your cat indoors. If your cat goes outdoors, don't allow him to hunt birds or rodents.
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