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Food Preparation Guide

Cooking at the Proper Temperature

From , former About.com Guide

Updated August 24, 2006

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Cooking food to the proper temperature kills those harmful bacteria that could cause illness. Follow this chart to make sure you are cooking food at the correct temperature.

Ground Products

  • Hamburger - 160°F
  • Beef, veal, lamb, pork - 160°F
  • Chicken, turkey - 165°F

Beef, Veal, Lamb

  • Roasts & Steaks
    • medium-rare - 145°F
    • medium - 160°F
    • well-done - 170°F

Pork

  • Chops, roast, ribs
    • medium - 160°F
    • well-done - 170°F
  • Ham, fresh - 160°F
  • Sausage, fresh - 160°F

Poultry

  • Chicken, whole & pieces - 180°F
  • Duck - 180°F
  • Turkey (unstuffed) - 180°F
    • Whole - 180°F
    • Breast - 170°F
    • Dark meat - 180°F
    • Stuffing (cooked separately) - 165°F

Eggs

  • Fried, poached - until yolk & white are firm
  • Casseroles - 160°F
  • Sauces, custards - 160°F

This chart has been adapted for home use and is consistent with consumer guidelines from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA).

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